这个快速参考备忘单提供了使用 Windows 工具脚本 常用命令的使用清单
地址：http://www.codebaoku.com/jdk/jdk-index.html
| 参数 | action |
|---|---|
[email protected] | KETQbd27NmhT9j8 |
[email protected] | Qwert1234 |
[email protected] | Bellapete!1 |
[email protected] | Y8l0W5KsDHB3YeNpn2y |
# Search the OpenSSH
Get-WindowsCapability -Online | Where-Object Name -like 'OpenSSH*'
# Install the OpenSSH Client
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
# Install the OpenSSH Server
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
# Start the sshd service
Start-Service sshd
# OPTIONAL but recommended:
Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType 'Automatic'
# Python 安装包
http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/
# pip 国内镜像
pip3 install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ requests
$ python2 -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
$ python3 -m http.server 8000
# 导入 requests 包
import requests
# 发送请求
x = requests.get('https://www.runoob.com/')
print(response.status_code) # 获取响应状态码
print(response.headers) # 获取响应头
print(response.content) # 获取响应内容
print(x.text) # 返回网页内容
# 下载Win安装包
https://studygolang.com/dl
# 更换国内源
set GO111MODULE=on
set GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy
# main.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Welcome to new server!")
})
http.ListenAndServe(":5050", nil)
}
$ go build -o httpserver main.go
# 下载Win安装包
https://nodejs.org/en/
# 国内镜像源 https://npmmirror.com/
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
$ npm install -g http-server
$ http-server C:\temp -p 8000
# Linux安装nodejs
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.15.0/node-v16.15.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar -xJvf node-v16.15.0-linux-x64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/lib/nodejs
vi ~/.profile
export PATH=//usr/local/lib/nodejs/node-v16.15.0-linux-x64/bin:$PATH
source ~/.profile
$ node -v
$ npm version
$ npx -v
# Look at event logs
eventvwr
# Examine network configuration
arp -a
netstat -nr
# List network connections and related details
netstat -nao
netstat -vb
net session
net use
# List users and groups
lusrmgr
net users
net localgroup administrators
net group administrators
# Look at scheduled jobs
schtasks
# Look at auto-start programs
msconfig
# List processes
taskmgr
wmic process list full
# List services
net start
tasklist /svc
# Check DNS settings and the hosts file
ipconfig /all
more %SystemRoot%\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts
ipconfig /displaydns
# Verify integrity of OS files (affects lots of files!)
sigverif
# Research recently-modified files (affects lots of files!)
dir /a/o-d/p %SystemRoot%System32
# Avoid using Windows Explorer, as it modifies useful file system details; use command-line.
# Check user accounts
lusrmgr.msc
net user
Get-LocalUser
#Check Administrators
net localgroup administrators
Get-LocalGroupMember Administrators
# Check processes
taskmgr.exe
tasklist
Get-Process
wmic process get name,parentprocessid,processid
wmic process where 'ProcessID=PID' get CommandLine
# Check Services
services.msc
net start
sc query | more
tasklist /svc
Get-Service | Format-Table -AutoSize
# Task Scheduler
## Administrative Tools (GUI)
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
schtasks
taskmgr (Check Startup)
wmic startup get caption,command
Get-CimInstance Win32_StartupCommand | Select-Object Name, command, Location, User | Format-List
Get-ScheduledTask | Format-Table -AutoSize
Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName Office* | Format-Table -AutoSize
## Enabling / Disabling Scheduled Tasks
Disable-ScheduledTask -taskname "Adobe Flash Player Updater"
Enable-ScheduledTask -taskname "Adobe Flash Player Updater"
# Registry Entries
regedit
reg query HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
## Powershell Registry
get-psdrive
cd HKLM:\
set-location -path HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
Get-childitem -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object {$_.Name -like "*Run*"}
set-location -path HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
Get-childitem -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object {$_.Name -like "*Run*"}
# Active Internet Connections
netstat -ano
Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalAddress 192.168.0.100 | Sort-Object LocalPort
Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalAddress 192.168.0.100 | Select local*,remote*,state,@{Name="Process";Expression={(Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess).ProcessName}} | Format-Table -AutoSize
# File Sharing
net view \\192.168.0.100
Get-SMBShare
# Files (in your user Profile)(C:\users\MyName)
cd %HOMEPATH%
## To view the .exe files with their path to locate them
forfiles /D -10 /S /M *.exe /C "cmd /c echo @path"
## To View files without its path and more details of the particular file extension and its modification date
forfiles /D -10 /S /M *.exe /C "cmd /c echo @ext @fname @fdate"
## To check for files modified in the last 10 days type
forfiles /p c: /S /D -10
## To check for file size below 6MB, you can use the file explorer’s search box and enter size:<6M
## Powershell
cd $env:userprofile
Get-ChildItem -Recurse –force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Include *.exe | Sort-Object Name | Format-Table Name, Fullname -AutoSize
## Search for exe Created Last Day
Get-ChildItem -Recurse –force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Include *.exe | Where-Object { $_.CreationTime -gt (Get-Date).AddDays(-1) } | Sort-Object Name | Format-Table Name, Fullname -AutoSize
## Search for exe Modified Last Day
Get-ChildItem -Recurse –force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Include *.exe | Where-Object { $_.LastWriteTime -gt (Get-Date).AddDays(-1) } | Sort-Object Name | Format-Table Name, Fullname -AutoSize
# Firewall Settings
## view the firewall configurations and the inbound and outbound traffic
netsh firewall show config
## view the firewall settings of the current profile
netsh advfirewall show currentprofile
## Powershell
Get-NetFirewallRule | select DisplayName,Direction,Action,Enabled | Where-Object Enabled -eq $true | Sort-Object Direction, DisplayName | Format-Table -AutoSize
Get-NetFirewallProfile
# Sessions with other systems
net use
# Open Sessions
net session
Get-SmbMapping
Get-SmbConnection
# Log Entries
eventvwr.msc
Get-EventLog -List
## Get Log From latest 2 hours
Get-EventLog Application -After (Get-Date).AddHours(-2) | Format-Table -AutoSize
Get-EventLog System -After (Get-Date).AddHours(-2) | Format-Table -AutoSize
## Search for specific message
Get-EventLog System -After (Get-Date).AddHours(-2) | Where-Object {$_.Message -like "*Server*"}
Check Windows Stability
perfmon /rel
# This assumes that there is a baseline present for services, users, scheduled tasks, and listening TCP ports. If there is no baseline available, spin up a golden image of the system and grab the baseline from that
# Capture running services, users, scheduledtasks, and listening TCP ports and then save to files
Get-Service | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name | Out-File services.txt
Get-LocalUser | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name | Out-File localusers.txt
Get-ScheduledTask | Select-Object -ExpandProperty TaskName | Out-File scheduledtasks.txt
Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen | Out-File tcpports.txt
# Assign the files to variables respectively to compare with baselines
$services_current = Get-Content services.txt
$services_baseline = Get-Content services_baseline.txt
# Compare the current running services with the services from the baseline file, repeat this step for localusers, scheduledtasks, and listening TCP ports
# The output will show the difference between the two files, i.e. service running currently that were not in the baseline
Compare-Object $services_baseline $services_current